Scheme of Insurance Ombudsman
With an objective of providing a forum for resolving disputes and complaints from the aggrieved insured public or their legal heirs, nominee or assignee against Insurance Companies & agents & intermediaries., the Government of India, in exercise of powers conferred by section 24 of the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority Act, 1999(41 of 1999) framed "Insurance Ombudsman Rules, 2017", which came into force w.e.f. 25th April, 2017. These Rules have been further amended by Gazette notification no. G. S. R. 147 ( E ) dated 02.03.2021.
The Executive Council of Insurers(ECOI) formerly Governing body of Insurance Council (GBIC) has been renamed as Council for Insurance Ombudsmen(CIO) vide above Gazette notification dated 02.03.2021.
These Rules aim at resolving complaints relating to the settlement of disputes with Insurance Companies and their agents and intermediaries on personal lines of insurance, group insurance policies, policies issued to sole proprietorship and micro enterprises in a cost effective, efficient and impartial manner. These Rules apply to all the Insurance Companies operating in General Insurance business, Health Insurance business and Life Insurance business, in Public and Private Sector.
To implement the above Rules, the Institution of Insurance Ombudsman has been established and is functioning since 1999. The Ombudsman functions within a set geographical jurisdiction and shall receive and consider complaints alleging deficiency in performance required of an insurer (including its agents and intermediaries) or an insurance broker, on any of the following grounds:-
(a) delay in settlement of claims, beyond the time specified in the regulations, framed under
the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India Act, 1999;
(b) any partial or total repudiation of claims by the life insurer, general insurer or the health
insurer;
(c) disputes over premium paid or payable in terms of insurance policy;
(d)misrepresentation of policy terms and conditions at any time in the policy document or
policy contract;
(e) legal construction of insurance policies in so far as the dispute relates to claim;
(f) policy servicing related grievances against insurers and their agents and intermediaries;
(g)issuance of life insurance policy, general insurance policy including health insurance
policy which is not in conformity with the proposal form submitted by the proposer;
(h) non-issuance of insurance policy after receipt of premium in life insurance and general
insurance including health insurance; and
(i) any other matter arising from non-observance of or non-adherence to the provisions of any
regulations made by the Authority with regard to protection of policyholders' interests or
otherwise, or of any circular, guideline or instruction issued by the Authority, or of the terms
and conditions of the policy contract, insofar as such matter relates to issues referred to in
clauses (a) to (h).
The Insurance Ombudsman is provided with a Secretarial Staff by the IRDAI as may be determined by the Council for Insurance Ombudsmen. The total expenses for running the Institution are borne by the Life Insurance Council and the General Insurance Council in such proportion as the Council for Insurance Ombudsmen may, by a general or special order specify, from time to time.
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